![]() ![]() January 25 – A total solar eclipse was visible in Pacific Ocean, South America, Atlantic Ocean and Africa, and was the 48th solar eclipse of Solar Saros 130.45th Infantry Division stand their ground at Anzio against violent assaults for four months.] January 22 - ح.ع.2: Operation Shingle: The Allies begin the assault on Anzio، Italy.The United States 36th Infantry Division in Italy attempts to cross the Rapido river.The Royal Air Force drops 2,300 tons of bombs on Berlin.The Soviet Union ceases production of the Mosin–Nagant 1891/30 sniper rifle.The French Expeditionary Corps under command of General Alphonse Juin moves into the mountains north of Monte Cassino. Clark arrive at the Garigliano to begin their attack against the Gustav Line south of Rome. Fifth Army troops commanded by Lieutenant-General Mark W. British forces cross the Garigliano river. The Battle of Monte Cassino begins in Italy.1944 San Juan earthquake: An earthquake hits San Juan, Argentina، killing an estimated 10,000 people in the worst natural disaster in Argentina's history.WWII: The 27th Polish Home Army Infantry Division is re-created, marking the start of Operation Tempest by the Polish Home Army.January 14 - ح.ع.2: Soviet troops start the offensive at Leningrad and Novgorod. ![]() January 12 - ح.ع.2: Winston Churchill and Charles de Gaulle begin a 2-day conference in Marrakech.The Nazi German administration expands Kraków-Płaszów concentration camp into the larger standalone Konzentrationslager Plaszow bei Krakau.Roosevelt proposes a Second Bill of Rights for social and economic security in his State of the Union address. 8 يناير - ح.ع.2: Philippine Commonwealth troops enter the province of Ilocos Sur in northern Luzon and attack Japanese forces.Landing at Saidor: 13,000 US and Australian troops land on Papua New Guinea in an attempt to cut off a Japanese retreat.Free French General Jean de Lattre de Tassigny is appointed to command French Army B، part of the Sixth United States Army Group in North Africa. ![]()
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